Autism Fact Sheet

Compiled by Beth Mende Conny, WriteDirections.com
©2006-2009

What is autism?
According to the Autism Society of America (ASA), autism is a developmental disorder that typically appears during the first three years of life. Although it affects individuals differently and to varying degrees, children and adults with autism generally exhibit difficulties in verbal and non-verbal communication, social interactions, and leisure or play activities.

What causes it?
Autism is a little understood disorder. No single cause has been identified, although it is believed to be biological in origin and to involve a brain abnormality likely caused by a combination of factors. Race, nationality and socioeconomic level are not believed to be factors. Autism is four times more prevalent in boys than in girls.

How prevalent is it?
Autism is believed to affect an estimated 1 in 150 births. However, recent studies by the U.S. Department of Education and other governmental agencies report that its incidence is increasing by 10 to 17 percent annually. Experts don’t know whether this reflects a true increase, changes in the way the disability is diagnosed or greater public awareness.

How does autism exhibits itself?
Autism is a spectrum disorder that exhibits itself differently from person to person. Some individuals exhibit only slight delays in language or difficulties with social interactions, while others have difficulty speaking or making eye contact. Some engage in odd play, or in aggressive, self-injurious or obsessive-compulsive behaviors, while others lack the motor skills necessary to live independently. Some may be unresponsive to normal teaching methods, while others can perform astounding mental feats.

Is autism curable?
Although autism is incurable, there are learning and socialization strategies, as well as assistive technology, to help individuals develop skills and abilities throughout their lives, allowing many of them to live fuller and more fully integrated lives.

Additional sources:
To learn more about autism, visit Sarah Stup’s Parents & Teachers Resources page. There you will find dozens of links to articles, free downloads, activity sheets, etc.